radixEnglishOxford Dictionary of Englishradix /ˈradɪks / ▸ noun (plural radices /ˈradɪsiːz /) 1 Mathematics the base of a system of numeration. 2 rare a source or origin of something: Judaism is the radix of Christianity. – ORIGIN mid 16th century (denoting the root of a plant): from Latin, literally ‘root’. radix (sense 1 of the noun) dates from the mid 18th century.