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ODEmachicolation

machicolation

Flag: gbEnglishOxford Dictionary of English

machicolation /məˌtʃɪkəˈleɪʃn /
noun (in medieval fortifications) an opening between the supporting corbels of a projecting parapet or the vault of a gate, through which stones or burning objects could be dropped on attackers:
the castle retains the earliest surviving stone machicolations in Britain.
a projecting structure containing a series of machicolations.
– ORIGIN late 18th century: from Anglo-Latin machicollare (see machicolated) + -ation.