facula /ˈfakjʊlə
/ ▸ noun (plural faculae /ˈfakjʊliː/) a bright region on the surface of the sun, linked to the subsequent appearance of sunspots in the same area. ▪ a bright spot on the surface of a planet.
– ORIGIN early 18th century: from Latin, diminutive of fax, fac- ‘torch’.