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ODEabrasive

abrasive

Flag: gbEnglishOxford Dictionary of English

abrasive /əˈbreɪsɪv /
adjective
1 (of a substance or material) capable of polishing or cleaning a hard surface by rubbing or grinding:
the wood should be rubbed down with fine abrasive paper
don't use abrasive kitchen cleaners.
tending to rub or graze the skin:
the trees were abrasive to the touch.
2 showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh:
he acknowledged that he was at times abrasive toward staff
her abrasive and arrogant personal style won her few friends.
noun a substance used for grinding, polishing, or cleaning a hard surface:
the refrigerator is easily damaged by abrasives.
– DERIVATIVES
abrasively /əˈbreɪsɪvli / adverb
abrasiveness /əˈbreɪsɪvnɪs / noun
– ORIGIN early 17th century: from Latin abras- abraded, from the verb abradere (see abrade) + -ive.