abdicationEnglishOxford Dictionary of Englishabdication /ˌabdɪˈkeɪʃn / ▸ noun 1 an act of abdicating or renouncing the throne: Edward VIII did not marry until after his abdication. 2 failure to fulfil a responsibility or duty: we can't allow such an important cause to be undermined by such an abdication of responsibility. – ORIGIN mid 16th century (in the sense ‘the action of disowning a person’): probably from Latin abdicatio(n-), from the verb abdicare (see abdicate).