zugzwang /ˈzəɡˌzwaNG, , ˈzəɡˌzwæŋ
, ˈtso͞oɡˌtsvaNG, ˈtsuɡˌtsvæŋ
/ ▸ noun Chess a situation in which the obligation to make a move in one's turn is a serious, often decisive, disadvantage: black is in zugzwang.
– ORIGIN early 20th century : from German Zug ‘move’ + Zwang ‘compulsion’.