vanillinEnglishOxford New American Dictionaryvanillin /vəˈnilin, , vəˈnɪlɪn , ˈvanələn, ˈvænələn / ▸ noun Chemistry a fragrant compound which is the essential constituent of vanilla. Alternative name: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde; chemical formula: CH3OC6H3(OH)CHO. – ORIGIN mid 19th century ; from vanilla + -in1.