vanguard /ˈvanˌɡärd, ˈvænˌɡɑrd
/ ▸ noun 1 a group of people leading the way in new developments or ideas: the experimental spirit of the modernist vanguard.
▪ a position at the forefront of new developments or ideas: the prototype was in the vanguard of technical development.
2 the foremost part of an advancing army or naval force. – DERIVATIVES vanguardism /-ˌizəm/ noun,vanguardist – ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting the foremost part of an army): shortening of Old French avan(t)garde, from avant ‘before’ + garde ‘guard’.