radixEnglishOxford New American Dictionaryradix /ˈrādiks, , ˈreɪdɪks , ˈradiks, ˈrædɪks / ▸ noun (plural radices /ˈradəsēz, , ˈrædəsiz , ˈrādəˌsēz, ˈreɪdəˌsiz /) 1 Mathematics the base of a system of numeration. See also base1 (SENSE 8 OF THE noun). 2 rare a source or origin of something: Judaism is the radix of Christianity. – ORIGIN early 17th century (in radix (SENSE 2)): from Latin, literally ‘root’. radix (SENSE 1) dates from the late 18th century.