ideologyEnglishOxford New American Dictionaryideology /ˌīdēˈäləjē, , ˌaɪdiˈɑlədʒi , ˌidēˈäləjē, ˌɪdiˈɑlədʒi / ▸ noun (plural ideologies) 1 a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy: the ideology of republicanism. ▪ the ideas and manner of thinking characteristic of a group, social class, or individual: a critique of bourgeois ideology. 2 archaic the science of ideas; the study of their origin and nature. ▪ archaic visionary speculation, especially of an unrealistic or idealistic nature. – DERIVATIVES ideologist /ˌīdēˈäləjəst, , ˌaɪdiˈɑlədʒəst , ˌidēˈäləjəst, ˌɪdiˈɑlədʒəst / noun– ORIGIN late 18th century (in ideology (SENSE 2)): from French idéologie, from Greek idea ‘form, pattern’ + -logos (denoting discourse or compilation).