▸ noun
1 a thick rope of wire or nonmetallic fiber, typically used for construction, mooring ships, and towing vehicles:
steel cables held the convoy together.
▪ the chain of a ship's anchor.
▪ Nautical a length of 200 yards (182.9 m) or (in the US) 240 yards (219.4 m):
he caught a glimpse of the mast, a cable or two downwind.
2 an insulated wire or wires having a protective casing and used for transmitting electricity or telecommunication signals:
an underground cable
transatlantic phone calls went by cable.
▪ a cablegram:
this was an occasion for using the telephone, not cables, teletexes, or letters.
▸ verb [with object]
1 contact or send a message to (someone) by cablegram:
he cabled her to cancel all arrangements.
▪ transmit (a message) by cablegram:
the secretariat cabled a reply.
▪ [no object] send a cablegram:
we cabled to a boat at sea, asking it to stop.
– ORIGIN Middle English : from an Anglo-Norman French variant of Old French chable, from late Latin capulum ‘halter’.