absolute magnitudeEnglishOxford New American Dictionaryabsolute magnitude /ˈˌabsəˈˌl(y)o͞ot ˈmaɡnəˌt(y)o͞od, ˈˌæbsəˈˌl(j)ut ˈmæɡnəˌt(j)ud / ▸ noun Astronomy the magnitude (brightness) of a celestial object as it would be seen at a standard distance of 10 parsecs. Compare with apparent magnitude.