abscisic acidEnglishOxford New American Dictionaryabscisic acid /abˌsisik ˈasəd, æbˌsɪsɪk ˈæsəd / ▸ noun Biochemistry a plant hormone which promotes leaf detachment, induces seed and bud dormancy, and inhibits germination. – ORIGIN 1960s : abscisic from abscisin (the earlier name for the hormone), from abscission.