1 an oblong frame with rows of wires or grooves along which beads are slid, used for calculating.
2 Architecturethe flat slab on top of a capital, supporting the architrave.
– ORIGIN late Middle English (denoting a board strewn with sand on which to draw figures): from Latin, from Greekabax, abak-‘slab, drawing board’, of Semitic origin; probably related to Hebrew'āḇāq‘dust’.