unaided
/BrE ʌnˈeɪdɪd 
, AmE ˌənˈeɪdəd /
A adjective
独立的;
to do sth by one's own unaided efforts 凭自己的努力做某事
B adverb
独立地 ‹walk, work›;
to do sth unaided; 独立做某事;
she scaled the mountain unaided 她一个人登上了山峰
unaided
English → Chinese
Oxford English–Chinese