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take

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take
/BrE teɪk , AmE teɪk /
[English irregular verbs]
A [Bring and take, come and go]
transitive verb
pt took pp taken
1 (carry from one place to another) 携带; (accompany from one place to another) 带领;
to take sb/sth with one; 带上某人/某物;
to take the car to the garage 把汽车送到修理厂;
to take sth upstairs/downstairs 把某物拿到楼上/楼下;
to take sb to school/work/the hospital 送某人去上学/去上班/去医院;
to take sb/sth swimming/riding 带某人/某物去游泳/骑马;
to take sb/sth home 带某人/某物回家;
to take the dog for a walk 去遛狗;
he took her a bunch of flowers 他给她送去一束花;
take these chairs into the garden 把这些椅子搬到花园里;
to take sb to have a haircut 带某人去理发;
to take sth to be mended 把某物送去修理;
he was taken before the court 他被带上法庭;
honestly, I can't take you anywhere! informal humorous 老实说,我不能带你走!
2 (bring into specified state) 使达到;
I’d like to take my argument a stage further 我想进一步阐述我的论点;
we’ll take the matter forward at our next meeting 我们下次开会将继续讨论此事;
the invasion took Europe to the brink of war 这次入侵将欧洲推到了战争的边缘;
I'll take it from here 我来处理接下来的事
3 (reach and hold) object; person, animal;
to take sb by the arm; 挽着某人的胳膊;
to take sb by the throat 扼住某人的喉咙;
he took her by the hand 他牵着她的手
4 (use) 取用;
take three eggs and break them into a large bowl 取三个鸡蛋打进大碗里
5 (remove) (from place, person) 取走; (without permission) 擅自拿走; (by mistake) 错拿;
to take sth from sb/sth; 从某人那里/某处拿走某物;
he took a book from the shelf 他从书架上拿了一本书;
these documents may not be taken from the building 这些文件不能擅自带出大楼;
did the burglars take anything valuable? 盗贼偷走了什么贵重物品吗?;
has someone taken my scarf? 谁错拿了我的围巾?
6 (get from source) 取得;
the passage is taken from his latest book 这段文字出自他的新书;
the machine takes its name from its inventor 这机器是以发明者的名字命名的
7 (subtract) 减去 number, quantity;
seven take five leaves two informal 7减5剩2
8 (capture) 夺取 fortress, garrison, town; 抓获 prisoner;
to take sb alive 活捉某人
9 Games trick; 吃掉 piece, pawn; 赢得 prize, title;
he took my bishop with his rook 他用车吃了我的象
10 (rent) ;
to take lodgings 租房子住
11 (buy) 要买 clothing, goods, article; British (buy regularly) 订阅 newspaper, magazine;
to take three pints of milk every day 每天订3品脱的奶;
I'll take a kilo of apples, please 请给我称一公斤苹果
12 (consume) food, medicine; 接受 remedy; drink, milk;
not to be taken internally Medicine 不可内服;
you should take something for your stomach 你应当吃点胃药;
do you take sugar in your tea? 你喝茶放糖吗?;
to take tea/lunch with sb British formal 和某人一起喝茶/吃午饭
13 (record) 记录;
can I take your name and address, please? 可否请你留下姓名和地址?;
to take the minutes (of a meeting) 做会议记录
14 Photography photo, picture
15 (measure) 测量 pulse, temperature;
to take sb's blood pressure 给某人量血压;
to take a reading (of thermometer, scale) 记录读数;
to take sb's measurements (for clothes) 为某人量尺寸
16 (occupy) chair, place;
take a seat! 坐吧!
17 (consider as example) 以…为例;
let us or if we take the situation in France 我们以法国的情况为例;
take John (for example) 比方说约翰
18 (accept sth) 接受; (accept, admit sb) 接纳;
to take advice 接受建议;
to take a job 接受工作;
take it or leave it (making offer) 要就要,不要就算; (expressing lack of interest in offer) 无所谓;
to take it on or upon oneself to do sth 擅自决定做某事;
(you can) take it from me (that) … informal 我(向你)保证…;
to take sb as they come 不苛求某人;
to take sb/sth as it comes 顺其自然;
take that! 看招!;
the doctor does take some private patients 这位医生的确收诊一些自费病人;
the school doesn’t take boys 这所学校不收男生;
do you take this man to be your lawful wedded husband? formal 你愿接受这个男人成为你的合法丈夫吗?
19 (earn) 收入;
the shop takes £2,500 a week 这家商店每周的赢利为2,500英镑
20 (consider valid) 认可;
I take your point 我认可你的观点
21 (bear, endure, accept) 承受;
can the ropes take the strain? 这些绳子能承受住拉力吗?;
go on, tell me: I can take it! 说下去,告诉我:我扛得住!;
to take a joke 开得起玩笑;
to take a blow/beating 挨一拳/一顿揍;
she can't take being criticized 她受不了被人批评;
I find it difficult to take his rudeness 我难以接受他的粗鲁;
she just sat there and took it! 她就这么忍气吞声了!
22 (react to) 对…作出反应;
to take sb/sth seriously/lightly 认真/轻率地对待某人/某事物;
to take sth well/badly 从容接受某事/对某事想不开;
to take things one or a step at a time 循序渐进;
how did she take the news of his death? 她对他的死讯作何反应?
23 (believe, regard as being so) 认为; (understand as being so) 理解;
how am I supposed to take that remark? 那句话我该怎么理解?;
to take sth in isolation 孤立地看待某事;
to take sth as sth; 将某事看作某事;
she took what he said as a compliment 她将他的话视作褒扬;
what do you take this poem to mean? 你认为这首诗的意义何在?;
what do you take me for? 你把我当成什么人了?;
I took him to be honest 我原以为他是诚实的;
I take it (that) … 我认为…;
I don't think she took my meaning 我想她没理解我的意思
24 (adopt) 持有;
to take the view or attitude that … 持有…的看法/态度;
to take a tough/soft line on sb/sth 对某人/某事采取强硬/柔和的态度
25 (feel) 感到;
to take an interest in sth 对某事物感兴趣;
don’t take offence at what I said 我的话你别见怪
26 (use course of action) 采取 action, step; 采用 measures, approach
27 (perform action) [与名词连用,表示具体动作];
to take a shower 冲澡;
to take a walk 散步;
to take a decision 作决定;
to take a short break/deep breath 休息片刻/深呼吸
28 (develop particular form) 呈现;
our next class will take the form of a debate 我们下一堂课将采用辩论形式
29 (need) 需要;
to take sb/sth a long time/three hours to do sth 某人/某物做某事需要很长时间/三小时;
it’ll take time for her to recover from the illness 她要过很长时间才能康复;
it would take a strong person/a genius to do that 做那事需要身体健壮的人/天才;
it takes patience/courage to do sth 做某事需要耐心/勇气;
it doesn’t take much to make her angry 她动不动就生气;
to take some or a bit of doing informal 不容易做到;
she'll take some persuading 想说服她可得费一番口舌;
to have (got) what it takes (to do sth) informal 具备成功(做某事)的才能
30 (operate using) «car, machine» 使用 unleaded petrol, diesel, battery
31 (wear) 穿;
she takes a size 12/a size 10 in shoes 她穿12号衣服/10号鞋
32 (hold) 容纳;
the bus can take 60 passengers 这辆公共汽车可载60名乘客;
the tank takes 50 litres 这个桶能装50升;
this suitcase will not take any more clothes 这个手提箱装不下更多衣服了
33 (teach subject) 教授; (study subject) 学习; (be examined in subject) 参加 exam, test;
who takes you for French? 谁给你上法语课?;
he took lessons in Arabic 他上过阿拉伯语课
34 British (be awarded) 获得 degree
35 (officiate at) «priest, vicar» 主持 service, mass, prayers, wedding
36 (use as means of transport) «passenger» bus, plane, train, ferry; (be means of transport for) «train, car» 运送 passenger, traveller;
this bus will take you to the station 坐这辆公共汽车可以到车站
37 (use as route) 取道; (be route for) «path» 把…引向 person, vehicle;
to take the first (on the) left/right 在第一个路口左转/右转;
to take the coast road 走沿海公路;
this road takes you to the Town Hall 这条路通往市政厅
38 (cause to go) 使…去;
his work takes him to many different countries 他常去不同的国家出差;
what took you to Paris? 你怎么会去巴黎的?
39 (negotiate) 翻越 fence, hill; 绕过 bend;
he takes the corners with no concern for his own safety 他急转弯时不顾自己的安危
40 Sport (kick ball) ; (throw ball) ;
to take a penalty/free kick/corner/throw-in 主罚点球/主罚任意球/开角球/掷界外球
41 (establish opinions using) 进行 vote, poll, survey
42 Linguistics «verb, noun, preposition» 与…连用 object, case
43 literary (have sex with) 与…性交
44 dated (get by marrying) «man» wife; «woman» 嫁给 husband
45 Fishing «fish» bait, fly
B intransitive verb
pt took pp taken
1 (need specified time) 费时;
how long will it take? 它需要多长时间?;
it does not take long to do sth 做某事不需要很长时间
2 (have desired effect) «vaccination, drug» 奏效;
the dye won't take in cold water 这种染料在冷水中染色效果不理想
3 (grow successfully, become established) «seed, plant» 成活;
the skin graft failed to take 移植的皮肤没能成活
4 Fishing «fish» 咬钩
C noun
1 Music, Cinema (single recording) (一次)录音; (single shot) (一次)拍摄;
they shot the scene in one take 这个镜头他们一次就拍好了;
‘it's a take!’ “一次过!”
2 informal (opinion) 看法; (version) 阐释;
a take on sth; 对某事物的看法;
a new take on the Romeo and Juliet story 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》故事新解
3 informal (takings) 收入额;
to be on the take informal 受贿
4 Fishing, Hunting (of fish) 捕捞量; (of animals, birds) 捕猎量
Phrasal verbs
take aback
transitive verb
[take sb aback]
使大吃一惊;
to be taken aback by sb/sth; 被某人/某事物吓一跳
take after
transitive verb
[take after sb]
1 (be like) parent
2 US informal (chase) 追赶
take along
transitive verb
[take sb/sth along, take along sb/sth]
携带 object; 带着 person;
to take sb/sth along with one; 带着某人/某物
take apart
transitive verb
[take sb/sth apart, take apart sb/sth]
1 (dismantle) 拆卸 car, machine
2 (criticize) 严厉批评 essay, film, book
3 informal (defeat) 轻易打败 opponent, team
take around
transitive verb
take aside
transitive verb
[take sb aside]
把…带到一边
take away
A [take sth away, take away sth]
transitive verb
1 British (buy for eating elsewhere) 买…带走 food;
two burgers to take away, please 请来两份汉堡包,带走
2 (cause to disappear) 消除 fear, grief;
to take the pain away 止痛;
to take away sb's appetite 倒某人的胃口
3 (subtract) 减去 number;
ten take away four is or leaves six, take four away from ten and it leaves six 10减去4等于6
B [take sb/sth away, take away sb/sth]
transitive verb
(remove) 弄走 person, object;
to take sb/sth away from sb/sth; 把某人/某物从某人处/某处弄走;
‘not to be taken away’ “请勿带走”
take away from:
transitive verb
[take away from sth] 减少 success, merits;
that doesn't take anything away from his achievement 那丝毫不能贬低他的成绩
take back
A [take sth back, take back sth]
transitive verb
1 (return to shop) 退回;
to take a faulty product back to the shop 把有缺陷的商品退回商店
2 (accept back) «shop, person» 回收 goods, gift
3 (retract) 收回 statement, words;
I take it back 我收回说过的话;
to take back a or one's promise 反悔
B [take sb back]
transitive verb
1 (cause to remember) 勾起…的回忆;
the smell of the sea took him back to his childhood 大海的气息让他回想起了童年
2 (allow to come back) 重新接纳 partner, employee;
he took his wife back after she had left him 妻子离开他之后他又同意她回家了
take down
A [take sth down, take down sth]
transitive verb
1 (carry to lower level) 将…拿下来 book, box;
to take sth down to sb/sth; 将某物拿下来给某人/放到某处;
she took the medicine down to the child 她把药拿下来给孩子;
to take sth down from sth; 从某处取下某物;
please take the clock down from the shelf 请把钟从架子上拿下来
2 (remove from fixed position) 摘掉 picture, sign, curtains;
to take sth down from sth; 从某处摘下某物
3 (lower) 褪下 skirt, trousers
4 (dismantle) 拆除 tent, gate, barricade
5 (write down) 记录 name, details, speech
B [take sb down, take down sb]
transitive verb
(accompany to lower level) 带…下去 person, animal;
to take sb down to sb/sth; 带某人下去见某人/到某处
take hold
intransitive verb
«disease» 加重; «epidemic» 爆发; «idea, ideology» 产生影响
take hold of
transitive verb
[take hold of sb/sth]
1 (grasp) 抓住 person, animal, object
2 (overwhelm) «feeling, idea» 完全控制 person, animal;
panic took hold of him 他惊恐万分
take in
A [take sb/sth in, take in sb/sth]
transitive verb
1 (carry, accompany inside) 将…搬进去 things, plant; 带…进去 person, animal
2 (allow to stay) 收留 person; 让…留宿 lodger; 收养 stray animal
B [take sth in, take in sth]
transitive verb
1 (understand) 理解 situation;
I can't take it in! 这个我弄不明白!;
I just couldn't take his death in 他的死让我难以置信
2 (absorb) 吸收 nutrients, oxygen
3 (start to fill with) «boat» 渗进 water
4 (mainly US) (go to see) 去观看 movie, play, exhibition, match
5 (observe) 注意到 detail, spectacle, situation; (enjoy) 享受 atmosphere;
he took in the scene at a glance 他一眼就看到了那场面
6 (accept for payment) 揽…回家做 washing, ironing, mending
C [take sb in, take in sb]
transitive verb
(deceive) 欺骗;
he was taken in 他上当了;
don't be taken in by appearances! 不要被外表迷惑!
D [take in sth]
transitive verb
(include) 包括 place, subject, development
take off
A intransitive verb
1 (start to fly) «aircraft, flight» 起飞; «bird» 飞起来;
to take off from sth; 从某处起飞;
to take off for sth; 飞往某处
2 (jump) «athlete, high jumper» 起跳
3 informal (leave) 开溜
4 (become popular, successful) «idea» 大受欢迎; «fashion» 迅速流行; «product» 畅销
B [take sth off, take off sth]
transitive verb
1 (remove) 脱下 coat, trousers, shoes; 摘下 gloves, hat;
the nurse took his clothes off 护士给他脱了衣服;
please take your hands off me/your feet off the seat 请把你的手从我身上拿开/请勿踩踏座位;
to take sth off sb (remove from possession of) 从某人手中夺走某物
2 (stop from being performed or broadcast) 停演 show, play; 停播 programme;
to take sth off the market 在市场上停售某物
3 (withdraw from service) 取消 bus, train
4 (cut off) 截去 part of body; 剪掉 hair;
his leg had to be taken off just below the knee 他不得不从膝盖以下截肢
5 (detach) 拿掉 lid; 卸下 door; 使…剥落 paint;
to take sth off sth; 从某物上弄掉某物
6 to take sth off sth (deduct) 从某总量扣除某数量;
to take £10 off the price (of sth) (将某物)降价10英镑;
that experience took ten years off my life 那段经历让我老了十岁;
that hairstyle takes 15 years off you! 那个发型让你看上去年轻了15岁!
7 to take sth off sth (stop including) 从某处去除某项;
my name had been taken off the list 我的名字从名单上画掉了;
fish has been taken off the menu 菜单上去掉了鱼
C [take sth off]
transitive verb
(have as holiday) 休…的假 week, morning;
to take two days off 休两天假;
to take the afternoon/time off work 下午请假/请假不上班
D [take sb off, take off sb]
transitive verb
1 informal (imitate) 模仿;
he takes the Prime Minister off to perfection 他把首相模仿得惟妙惟肖
2 (end participation of) 换下 player, performer;
to take sb off the case/project 禁止某人继续办案/参与项目
3 (remove from ship) 使弃船;
to take sb off sth; 使某人撤离某处;
a helicopter took the six crew members off 一架直升机营救了六名船员
4 to take sb off sth (stop from using) 使某人停止使用某物;
she was taken off the ventilator 她的呼吸器被拿掉了
E [take sb off]
transitive verb
(cause to leave) 带走 person;
to take sb off to prison 将某人投入监狱
F to take oneself off
reflexive verb
离开;
to take oneself off to sth; 动身去某处
take on
A [take sb on, take on sb]
transitive verb
1 (employ) 雇用 employee, staff;
to take sb on as sth; 聘用某人担任某职位
2 (accept as client) 承接
3 (compete against) 与…比赛 person, opponent, team;
I can beat him! I'll take him on! 我能打败他!我要与他一争高下!;
Liverpool are taking on Arsenal in the Cup Final 利物浦队将在足总杯决赛中迎战阿森纳队;
to take sb on at tennis/badminton 与某人打一场网球/羽毛球比赛
4 (fight) 与…作战 person, army
B [take sth on, take on sth]
transitive verb
1 (assume) 显现;
the chameleon can take on the colour of its background 变色龙可以呈现与背景一致的颜色;
her eyes took on a hurt look 她的眼中透出受伤的神色;
her voice took on a pleading note 她的声音带着恳求的语气;
the word has taken on a whole new meaning 这个词有了一个全新的意义;
the subject has taken on a new significance 该主题体现了一个新的意义
2 (undertake) 承担 work, task, job, responsibility;
to take on more than one has bargained for 承担比预期多的工作
C [take sb/sth on, take on sb/sth]
transitive verb
(accept on board) 装载 cargo, freight; 接载 passenger;
the plane took on more fuel 飞机接受了燃油补给;
the ship stops at Cape Town to take on more passengers 轮船停靠在开普敦以接载更多的乘客
D intransitive verb
British informal dated 大惊小怪;
don't take on so! 别这么紧张!
take out
A [take sth out, take out sth]
transitive verb
1 (remove) (from container) 取出 object, letter; (from place) 将…拿出去 object;
to take sth out of a drawer/box/bag 把某物从抽屉/盒子/袋子里拿出来;
to take the excitement/worry out of sth 使某事物不再让人兴奋/忧虑;
to take sb out of himself/herself 使某人摆脱烦恼;
to take it or a lot out of sb 让某人精疲力竭
2 Dentistry, Medicine 拔掉 tooth; 切除 appendix
3 (withdraw from bank account) 提取 cash, amount;
to take money out of the bank 从银行取钱
4 US (buy for eating elsewhere) 买…带走 food;
two burgers to take out, please 请来两份汉堡包,带走
5 (deduct) 扣除 money, contributions, tax;
to take sth out of sth; 从某处扣除某款项
6 (obtain officially) 获得 insurance, loan, patent, licence
7 (cause to disappear) 除掉 mark;
to take a coffee/wine stain out of a carpet 除掉地毯上的咖啡/葡萄酒污渍
B [take sb/sth out, take out sb/sth]
transitive verb
1 (go out with, accompany) 带…外出 person, dog; (go out with socially) 请…外出 person;
to take the child/dog out for a walk 带孩子出去散步/去遛狗;
to take sb out to lunch/dinner 请某人出去吃午饭/晚饭
2 informal (kill) 干掉 person, enemy; (destroy) 摧毁 site, target, installation
3 informal (put out of action) 使…不能工作 person; 牵制 player; 使…瘫痪 network
take out on:
transitive verb
to take sth out on sb/sth; 对某人/某物发泄某情绪;
she tended to take her anger/frustrations out on her family 她一动怒/受挫就爱拿家人出气;
to take it out on sb 拿某人当出气筒
take over
A intransitive verb
1 (assume power) «rebels, protesters, faction» 接管;
to take over from sb/sth; 从某人/某组织手中接管
2 (dominate) «person, feeling» 起支配作用;
he's always trying to take over 他总想发号施令;
don't let negative thoughts take over 别让消极的想法左右你
3 to take over from sb; (assume responsibility in place of sb) 接替某人; (perform activity in place of sb) 接手某人的工作;
to take over as sth; 继任某职位;
she's taken over as boss 她继任老板
4 to take over from sth (be replacement for sth) 替代某物;
the computer has taken over from the typewriter 计算机取代了打字机
B transitive verb [take sth over, take over sth]
1 Military, Politics (assume power over, occupy) 接管 town, country, party; 占领 building;
to take over power from sb 从某人处接手权力
2 (assume charge of or responsibility for) 接管 company, business, shop; 接手 duty, responsibility, cooking;
CBS Records was taken over by Sony 哥伦比亚唱片公司被索尼公司收购;
shall I take over the driving for a while? 我替你开一会儿车好吗?;
to take over sth from sb/sth; 接替某人/某物做某事;
who can take over the leadership from the Prime Minister? 谁能够继任首相的领导职务?
take place
intransitive verb
«event, incident» 发生; «meeting, ceremony» 举行
take round:
transitive verb
1 [take sth round, take round sth] (circulate with) 分发
2 [take sb round] (show, accompany) 带…看;
to take sb round sth; 带某人参观某处
take through:
transitive verb
to take sb through sth; 帮助某人了解某事;
to take the actors through the scene 给演员说戏
take to
A [take to sth]
transitive verb
1 (go to) forest, hills; 登上 lifeboats;
he's ill and has taken to his bed 他卧病在床;
to take to the streets to protest 走上街头抗议
2 (develop habit of) 开始养成…的习惯;
she's taken to drink 她开始酗酒了;
to take to doing sth; 开始习惯于做某事;
she's taken to watching TV before doing her homework 她养成了先看电视后做作业的习惯
3 (develop ability for) 培养…的能力;
she took to tennis as if she’d been playing all her life 她网球学得很快,好像打了一辈子似的
4 to take sth to sb/sth (use on) 用…对付某人/某物 axe, sledgehammer;
I took a hacksaw to the shaft and cut it into three sections 我用弓锯把杆子锯成了三段
B [take to sb/sth]
transitive verb
(develop liking for) 喜欢上 person, occupation, idea;
I took to him the moment I saw him 我对他一见钟情
take up
A [take sth/sb up, take up sth/sb]
transitive verb
(carry to higher level) 拿…上去 book, box, tray; (accompany to higher level) 带…上去 person, animal;
to take sth up to sb/sth; 将某物拿上去给某人/拿到上面某处;
can you take the phone up to her? 请你把电话拿上去给她;
to take sb up to sb/sth; 带某人上去见某人/带到上面某处;
he took the doctor up to her room 他带医生上去到她房间里
B [take sth up, take up sth]
transitive verb
1 (accept) 接受 offer, invitation, challenge
2 (mention, raise) 提出 matter, question;
to take up sb's case 提交某人的案件;
to take up sth with sb; 向某人提出某事;
I suggest you take this up with the boss 我建议你向老板提出此事
3 (shorten) 将…改短 skirt, trousers, curtains
4 (absorb) 吸收 liquid, water, ink
5 (remove) 掀起 carpet, railway track; 翻起 road, runway
6 (pick up) 拿起 pen, brush, violin
7 (start to engage in or work in) 开始从事 activity, job, career; 开始学 tennis, piano;
to take up one's duties or responsibilities 担负起职责
8 (add one's voice to) 加入 chorus, refrain;
to take up a cry 齐声高呼
9 (resume, return to) 继续 story, work, discussion; 回到 item;
I’d like to take up the point you raised earlier 我想回到你刚才提出的那一点
C [take up sth]
transitive verb
1 (use up) 占用 space; 耗费 energy;
it takes up too much time 这太费时间;
to be taken up with sth; 忙于某事
2 (move into) «troops, army» 占据 position
3 (adopt) 采取 attitude, stance;
to take up a high moral tone 大唱道德高调
D intransitive verb
«person, episode, book» 继续;
to take up where sb/sth left off; 从某人/某事中断的地方接下去
take up on:
transitive verb
1 to take sb up on sth (challenge) 就…质问某人 point, assertion
2 to take sb up on sth (accept) 接受某人的 invitation, offer, challenge;
to take sb up on their promise 让某人信守承诺
take up with:
transitive verb
1 [take up with sb] dated informal (start to associate with) 结交;
he's taken up with a divorced woman 他和一个离了婚的女人勾搭在一起
2 to be taken up with sb/sth (be preoccupied with) 沉迷于某人/专注于某事;
the Prime Minister is rather taken up with domestic issues 首相正致力于解决国内的问题
take — EN↔ZH · Shobdo