English → Chinese
pack
/BrE pak 
, AmE pæk /
A noun
1 (packet) 盒;
a pack of cigarettes/paper hankies 一盒香烟／纸巾;
a giant/economy-size pack 大包装／经济装
2 British (of cards) 一副
3 (backpack) 背包; (carried by animal) 驮包
4 (of wolves, hounds) 一群; (of bikers, motorcyclists) 一批; (of thieves) 一伙;
leader of the pack 领先者;
to hunt in packs 集体出击;
a pack of fools 一群蠢材;
the young people go around in packs terrorizing the neighbourhood 这群年轻人拉帮结伙恐吓四邻
5 + v sing or pl (in rugby) 全体前卫
6 Sport
the pack (runners) 跟跑队伍; (riders) 跟骑队伍
7 Medicine 敷料
8 (cosmetic) 敷料
B transitive verb
1 (stow) 收好 ‹clothes, shoes›; 包裹 ‹meat, foodstuffs›; 包装 ‹appliances, goods›;
to pack sth in sth; 把某物装进某物
2 (put things into) 装 ‹suitcase, box›; 打 ‹parcel›;
to pack sth with sth; 把某物装到某物里;
we're packing a box with emergency supplies to send to refugees 我们正把送给难民的紧急救援物资装箱;
to pack one's bags literal 收拾行装; figurative 准备离开;
what made you decide to pack your bags and move to another company? 是什么让你决定离开，跳槽到另一家公司？
3 (package commercially) «company, machine» 加工包装 ‹produce, goods›
4 (cram into) «crowd» 挤满 ‹hall, church, theatre›;
to be packed with people 挤满了人;
you can pack a lot of reading into a two-week vacation 两周的假期可以读很多书
5 Medicine 包扎;
if you have a nosebleed, pack the nostrils with cotton wool 流鼻血时，用药棉塞住鼻孔
6 (press firmly) 压实;
the wind packed the snow against the wall 风把雪吹得紧贴在墙上;
to pack the earth around the base of the plant 把植物根部周围的土拍结实
7 (fill with supporters) 在…中安插支持者 ‹jury, committee, audience›
8 to pack a punch informal (hit with force) «fighter, boxer» 能重拳出击; figurative «speaker, politician» 很大影响力; «drink» 酒劲很大;
she packed quite a punch in the committee meeting 她在委员会会议上的发言掷地有声;
that home-made cherry brandy packs a tremendous punch 那种家酿樱桃白兰地酒劲很大
9 informal (carry) 携带 ‹gun›
10 (store) 储藏;
they used to preserve fish by packing it in salt 他们过去常用盐把鱼腌上储藏
C intransitive verb
1 (get one's things together) 打点行装
2 (go, fit) 适合包装;
these little boxes will pack very easily in the corner of a suitcase 这些小盒子很容易塞到手提箱的角落
3 (crowd) 挤满;
to pack into sth; 挤满某处
Phrasal verbs
● pack away
transitive verb
[pack sth away, pack away sth] 1 (put away) 收拾好 ‹objects, toys, clothes›
2 (for long-term storage) 保存;
those old photo albums are all packed away in the loft 那些旧影集都存放在阁楼上
● pack in informal:
A transitive verb
1 [pack sth in, pack in sth] (give up, stop doing) 放弃;
to pack one's job in 辞掉工作;
to pack in smoking/drinking 戒烟／戒酒;
to pack it (all) in （彻底）结束;
she packed it all in and went off to live in America 她放弃了一切去美国定居了;
if you don't pack it in, you won't get any supper 如果你再不听话，就别想吃晚饭了
2 [pack sb/sth in] (cram in) 把…塞进;
to be packing them in Theatre 场场爆满;
Cats packed them in for over twenty years 《猫》上演二十多年来一直吸引着大批观众
B intransitive verb
(break down) «machine, car» 出故障; «heart, kidneys, liver» 出毛病
● pack off
transitive verb
[pack sb off] informal 打发;
to pack sb off (somewhere) 打发某人（去某地）;
I was packed off to hospital for surgery 我被送到医院做手术
● pack up
A intransitive verb
1 (get one's things together) 打点行装;
I'm all packed up and ready to go 我整装待发
2 informal (finish) 停止;
let's pack up now and finish the job tomorrow 我们现在收工吧，明天再把活干完;
school packs up in about a week's time 学校大约一周之后放假
3 informal (break down) «machine, engine» 出故障; «heart, kidneys, liver» 出毛病
B transitive verb
1 (put away) [pack sth up, pack up sth] 收拾好 ‹tools, belongings›
2 informal (stop) 结束 ‹work, task›