name ▶
A noun
1 (of person, place, object) 名字;
what is your name? 你叫什么名字?;
my name is Anne (Jones) 我叫安妮(·琼斯);
to know sb by name 知道某人的名字;
a list of names 名单;
to choose a name for sb 为某人起名;
what name shall I say? (for announcement) 您怎么称呼?;
my full name 我的全名;
a false/assumed name 假名/化名;
the common/Latin name for this plant 这种植物的俗名/拉丁学名;
to give or lend one's name to sth 以自己的名字命名某物;
to take or get one's name from sb/sth 自己的名字来自某人/某物;
it's the name that sells the product 卖产品靠的是牌子;
a girl by the name of Viviane Tan 一个名叫谭维维的女孩;
it's known by another name here 它在这里有另一种叫法;
to mention or refer to sb by name 提到某人的名字;
it is a marriage in name only 这是有名无实的婚姻;
to be manager in all but name 是事实上的经理;
I booked the seats in my name 我用我的名字订了座;
in the name of 以…的名义 ‹the law, religion, freedom›;
what in God's name do you think you're doing? 你究竟在做什么呀?;
she hasn't a penny to her name 她一文不名;
he has any number of sporting titles/academic qualifications to his name 他获得过许多体育赛事冠军/他有许多学历;
under the name of … 用…的名字;
to give one's name (as …) 报出自己的名字(是…);
to put one's name down (for sth) (enrol for) 报名参加(某事); (apply for) 报名申请(某事);
to put one's name to 声援 ‹petition›;
to take sb's name 记下某人的名字;
the bullet had his name on it figurative 那颗子弹注定是冲着他来的;
(to be) the name of the game informal (main feature) (是)关键; (the way it is) (是)常规;
no names, no pack drill informal 不知其名,无从惩罚
2 (insult, rude term) 辱骂;
to call sb names 辱骂某人;
he called her some terrible/all sorts of names 他对她大加/肆意辱骂;
names cannot hurt me 我不怕被人骂
3 (reputation) 名声;
a good/bad name 好/坏名声;
his name stinks in literary circles 他在文坛臭名昭著;
to have or get a name for sth; 在某方面出名;
to make sb's name 使某人出名;
to make one's name or make a name for oneself as a writer 成为著名作家;
his name is mud informal 他名誉扫地;
▶dog A1 4 (celebrity) 名人;
a big/famous/top name in sth 某领域内的头面/著名/顶级人物
B transitive verb
1 (give a name to) 为…取名;
they named the baby Andrew 他们为婴儿取名叫安德鲁;
a baby named Andrew 一个名叫安德鲁的婴儿;
to name sb/sth after British or for US sb/sth; 以某人/某物的名字来命名某人/某物
2 (cite by name) 说出…的名字;
to name all the emperors of China 说出中国历代皇帝的名字;
she can quote from any author you care to name 你随便提一位作家,她都能引用他的话;
France, Italy and Spain, to name but a few 法国、意大利、西班牙等等,不一而足;
problems? you name it, we've had it informal 问题?凡是你想得到的,我们都有
3 (identify by name) 确定…的姓名 ‹suspect, victim›;
he's been named as a suspect in the robbery 他被定为这起抢劫案的嫌疑人;
the journalist refused to name his sources 记者拒绝说出其消息来源;
to name names 指名道姓;
naming no names, there is a conspiracy in this club 我不指名道姓了,但是俱乐部里有人在搞鬼
4 (nominate) 提名;
to name sb (as) sth; 提名某人作为 ‹director, heir›;
to name sb for sth; 提名某人获得 ‹post, award›
5 (specify) 说定 ‹time, place, terms›;
name your price 你开个价吧;
to name the day 确定婚期
C -named
combining form
…提到的;
the first-named 第一个提到的