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on

Flag: gbEnglish → HindiFlag: inOxford English–Hindi

on
/ɒn ऑन्‌/ adv., prep.
NOTE अनेक क्रियाओं और संज्ञाओं के साथ on के विशेष प्रयोगों, जैसे get on, on holiday, के लिए संबंधित क्रिया और संज्ञा की प्रविष्टियाँ देखिए।
1 (formal upon) supported by, fixed to or touching something, especially a surface जब कोई वस्‍तु किसी अन्‍य वस्‍तु, विशेषतः उसकी सतह पर स्थित, संलग्‍न अथवा संबद्घ होती है, या सतह का संस्‍पर्श करती है, तब हम upon का प्रयोग करते हैं; पर, के ऊपर
on the table/ceiling/wall
We sat on the beach/grass/floor.
Write it down on a piece of paper.
2 in a place or position किसी स्‍थान या स्थिति में, पर
on a farm/housing estate/campsite
a house on the river/seafront/border
I live on the other side of town.
3 showing direction दिशा दिखाते हुए, की ओर
on the right/left
on the way to school
4 used with ways of travelling and types of travel यात्रा करने के और यात्राओं के प्रकार सूचक शब्‍दों के साथ प्रयुक्त, से/के द्वारा, पर
on the bus/train/plane
We came on foot [we walked].
Raju went past on his bike.
NOTE ध्यान दीजिए कि in the car ऐसा प्रयोग होता है।
5 with expressions of time समय सूचक शब्‍दों के साथ
on Monday
on Christmas Day
on your birthday
6 working; being used काम करते हुए; प्रयुक्त होते हुए
All the lights were on.
Switch the television on.
विलोम off
7 wearing something; carrying something in your pocket or bag कुछ पहने हुए; जेब या थैले में कुछ ले जाते हुए
What did she have on?
to put your shoes/coat/hat/make-up on
8 about something किसी वस्‍तु के विषय में, किसी वस्‍तु पर
We’ve got a test on irregular verbs tomorrow.
a talk/a book/an article on Japan
9 happening or arranged to happen चलते या घटित होते हुए या घटित होने के लिए योजित
What’s on at the cinema?
Is the meeting still on, or has it been cancelled?
10 using something; by means of something किसी वस्‍तु का प्रयोग करते हुए; किसी वस्‍तु की सहायता से
I was (talking) on the phone to Lata.
on television
Dinesh spends most evenings on the Internet.
11 showing the thing or person that is affected by an action or is the object of an action उस व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु को दर्शाते हुए जो किसी क्रिया या क्रिया के लक्ष्‍य-बिन्‍दु से प्रभावित हो; पर, के ऊपर
Divorce can have a bad effect on children.
He spends a lot on clothes.
12 using drugs or medicine; using a particular kind of food or fuel नशीली दवाओं या औषधियों का प्रयोग करते हुए; विशेष प्रकार के भोजन या ईंधन का प्रयोग करते हुए; से
to be on medication/antibiotics/heroin
Gorillas live on leaves and fruit.
Does this car run on petrol or diesel?
13 receiving a certain amount of money निश्चित धनराशि प्राप्‍त करते हुए
What will you be on [how much will you earn] in your new job?
He’s been (living) on unemployment benefit since he lost his job.
14 showing that something continues किसी काम की निरंतरता को दर्शाते हुए
The man shouted at us but we walked on.
The speeches went on and on until everyone was bored.
15 showing the reason for or basis for something किसी बात का कारण या आधार को दर्शाते हुए
She doesn’t eat meat on principle.
The film is based on a true story.
16 compared to की तुलना में
Sales are up 10% on last year.
17 immediately; soon after तुरंत; के बाद तत्‍काल
He telephoned her on his return from New Delhi.
18 paid for by somebody जिसके लिए किसी व्‍यक्ति ने पैसा दिया
The drinks are on me!
IDM
from now/then on starting from this/that time and continuing अब से या तब से
From then on she never smoked another cigarette.
not on ( informal ) not acceptable मंज़ूर नहीं, अस्‍वीकार्य
No, you can’t stay out that late. It’s just not on.
off and on; on and off off देखिए।
be/go on at somebody go देखिए।