famineEnglishOxford American Thesaurusfamine noun 1 the nation is threatened by famine: scarcity of food, food shortages; deprivation, want. ▷antonyms plenty. 2 the cotton famine of the 1860s: shortage, scarcity, lack, dearth, want, deficiency, insufficiency, shortfall, undersupply, scantiness, rareness, paucity, poverty, drought, unavailability; rare exiguity, exiguousness.