History and Etymology
earlier, "word, phrase," going back to Middle English
dicion "saying," borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French
dictyoun "word," borrowed from Latin
dictiōn-, dictiō "act of speaking, speech, (in grammar) word, expression, form," from
dic-, variant stem of
dīcere "to talk, speak, say, utter" +
-tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of action nouns;
dīcere going back to Indo-European
*dei̯ḱ- "show, point out," whence also, with varying ablaut, Germanic
*tīh-a- "point out" (whence Old English
tēon "to accuse," Old Saxon af
tīhan "to deny," Old High German
zīhan "to accuse," Old Norse
tjā, tēa "to show, report," Gothic ga
teihan "to announce, tell"), Greek
deíknȳmi, deiknýnai "to show, point out," Sanskrit
diśati "(s/he) shows, exhibits"