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Flag: gbEnglishMerriam-Webster Dictionary

strong> behavior or artifice designed to deceive or hide //hiding behind a camouflage of righteous indignation
verb
cam​ou​flaged; cam​ou​flag​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 3)

adjective

Definition (Entry 3 of 3)

  • made in colors or patterns typical of camouflage //a camouflage jacket
Other Words
Noun
  • cam​ou​flag​ic ˌka-mə-ˈflä-zhik -jik adjective
Verb
  • cam​ou​flage​able ˈka-mə-ˌflä-zhə-bəl -jə-bəl adjective
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
costume disguise guise
Synonyms: Verb
cloak disguise dress up mask
Antonyms: Verb
unmask
Examples
Noun
  • //The army tanks were painted green and brown for camouflage.
  • //The rabbit's white fur acts as a camouflage in the snow.
  • //Rabbits use their white fur as camouflage in the snow.
  • //Her so-called charity work was a camouflage for her own self-interest.
  • //His tough attitude served as camouflage.
Verb
  • //It was impossible to camouflage the facts.
  • //camouflaged the military camp as a native village
First Known Use
Noun
1885, in the meaning defined at sense 2a
Verb
1917, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Adjective
1918, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
borrowed from French, from camoufler "to disguise, make unrecognizable" (originally criminal argot, perhaps derivative from the base of camouflet "a practical joke performed by igniting a paper cornet and blowing the smoke from it into the nose of a sleeping person") + -age -age; camouflet, alteration (with replacement of the initial syllable by the expressive prefix ca-) of Middle French chault moufflet, from chault "warm" (going back to Latin calidus "hot, warm") + moufflet, presumably, "breath, puff of air," from moufl- (as in Middle French mouflart "with puffy cheeks," Walloon dialect moufler "to puff up the cheeks") + -et -et entry 1; moufl- is an expressive base perhaps borrowed from a West Germanic etymon, whence late Middle High German muffeln "to grumble, mutter," Swiss German müffele "to chew slowly," Middle Dutch moffelaer "braggart, glutton" — more at cauldron

NOTE: This etymology of French camoufler is preferred by Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (vol. 16, p. 575) and Bloch and Wartburg's Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 6th edition, 1975 ("… l'idée de «fumée» pouvant très bien servir de base à un mot au sens de «déguiser»" — "the notion of 'smoke' being very well capable of serving as the base for a word with the sense 'to disguise'"). It is cited more recently by Trésor de la langue française. Earlier etymologists (Gamillscheg, Dauzat), as well as Gaston Esnault, compiler of Dictionnaire des argots (Paris, 1965), believed that camoufler was a loan from Italian camuffare "to feign, conceal, disguise, mask," which is remarkably close in both form and sense. Esnault dates the earliest occurrence of camoufler, as a reflexive verb ("to assume a disguise"), to 1821. The Italian verb is much older, first occurring in the fourteenth century. Lessico etimologico italiano places it under *camāre, a variant of *carmāre "to cast a spell, charm" with -rm- assimilated to -m- (for other ideas on the origin of camuffare see M. Cortelazzo and P. Zolli, Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana).

Verb
derivative of camouflage entry 1
Adjective
from attributive use of camouflage entry 1
camouflage
verb

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)

verb
cam​ou​flaged; cam​ou​flag​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 3)

adjective

Definition (Entry 3 of 3)

  • made in colors or patterns typical of camouflage //a camouflage jacket
Other Words
Noun
  • cam​ou​flag​ic ˌka-mə-ˈflä-zhik -jik adjective
Verb
  • cam​ou​flage​able ˈka-mə-ˌflä-zhə-bəl -jə-bəl adjective
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
costume disguise guise
Synonyms: Verb
cloak disguise dress up mask
Antonyms: Verb
unmask
Examples
Noun
  • //The army tanks were painted green and brown for camouflage.
  • //The rabbit's white fur acts as a camouflage in the snow.
  • //Rabbits use their white fur as camouflage in the snow.
  • //Her so-called charity work was a camouflage for her own self-interest.
  • //His tough attitude served as camouflage.
Verb
  • //It was impossible to camouflage the facts.
  • //camouflaged the military camp as a native village
First Known Use
Noun
1885, in the meaning defined at sense 2a
Verb
1917, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Adjective
1918, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
borrowed from French, from camoufler "to disguise, make unrecognizable" (originally criminal argot, perhaps derivative from the base of camouflet "a practical joke performed by igniting a paper cornet and blowing the smoke from it into the nose of a sleeping person") + -age -age; camouflet, alteration (with replacement of the initial syllable by the expressive prefix ca-) of Middle French chault moufflet, from chault "warm" (going back to Latin calidus "hot, warm") + moufflet, presumably, "breath, puff of air," from moufl- (as in Middle French mouflart "with puffy cheeks," Walloon dialect moufler "to puff up the cheeks") + -et -et entry 1; moufl- is an expressive base perhaps borrowed from a West Germanic etymon, whence late Middle High German muffeln "to grumble, mutter," Swiss German müffele "to chew slowly," Middle Dutch moffelaer "braggart, glutton" — more at cauldron

NOTE: This etymology of French camoufler is preferred by Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (vol. 16, p. 575) and Bloch and Wartburg's Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 6th edition, 1975 ("… l'idée de «fumée» pouvant très bien servir de base à un mot au sens de «déguiser»" — "the notion of 'smoke' being very well capable of serving as the base for a word with the sense 'to disguise'"). It is cited more recently by Trésor de la langue française. Earlier etymologists (Gamillscheg, Dauzat), as well as Gaston Esnault, compiler of Dictionnaire des argots (Paris, 1965), believed that camoufler was a loan from Italian camuffare "to feign, conceal, disguise, mask," which is remarkably close in both form and sense. Esnault dates the earliest occurrence of camoufler, as a reflexive verb ("to assume a disguise"), to 1821. The Italian verb is much older, first occurring in the fourteenth century. Lessico etimologico italiano places it under *camāre, a variant of *carmāre "to cast a spell, charm" with -rm- assimilated to -m- (for other ideas on the origin of camuffare see M. Cortelazzo and P. Zolli, Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana).

Verb
derivative of camouflage entry 1
Adjective
from attributive use of camouflage entry 1
camouflage
verb

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)

verb
cam​ou​flaged; cam​ou​flag​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 3)

adjective

Definition (Entry 3 of 3)

  • made in colors or patterns typical of camouflage //a camouflage jacket
Other Words
Noun
  • cam​ou​flag​ic ˌka-mə-ˈflä-zhik -jik adjective
Verb
  • cam​ou​flage​able ˈka-mə-ˌflä-zhə-bəl -jə-bəl adjective
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
costume disguise guise
Synonyms: Verb
cloak disguise dress up mask
Antonyms: Verb
unmask
Examples
Noun
  • //The army tanks were painted green and brown for camouflage.
  • //The rabbit's white fur acts as a camouflage in the snow.
  • //Rabbits use their white fur as camouflage in the snow.
  • //Her so-called charity work was a camouflage for her own self-interest.
  • //His tough attitude served as camouflage.
Verb
  • //It was impossible to camouflage the facts.
  • //camouflaged the military camp as a native village
First Known Use
Noun
1885, in the meaning defined at sense 2a
Verb
1917, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Adjective
1918, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
borrowed from French, from camoufler "to disguise, make unrecognizable" (originally criminal argot, perhaps derivative from the base of camouflet "a practical joke performed by igniting a paper cornet and blowing the smoke from it into the nose of a sleeping person") + -age -age; camouflet, alteration (with replacement of the initial syllable by the expressive prefix ca-) of Middle French chault moufflet, from chault "warm" (going back to Latin calidus "hot, warm") + moufflet, presumably, "breath, puff of air," from moufl- (as in Middle French mouflart "with puffy cheeks," Walloon dialect moufler "to puff up the cheeks") + -et -et entry 1; moufl- is an expressive base perhaps borrowed from a West Germanic etymon, whence late Middle High German muffeln "to grumble, mutter," Swiss German müffele "to chew slowly," Middle Dutch moffelaer "braggart, glutton" — more at cauldron

NOTE: This etymology of French camoufler is preferred by Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (vol. 16, p. 575) and Bloch and Wartburg's Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 6th edition, 1975 ("… l'idée de «fumée» pouvant très bien servir de base à un mot au sens de «déguiser»" — "the notion of 'smoke' being very well capable of serving as the base for a word with the sense 'to disguise'"). It is cited more recently by Trésor de la langue française. Earlier etymologists (Gamillscheg, Dauzat), as well as Gaston Esnault, compiler of Dictionnaire des argots (Paris, 1965), believed that camoufler was a loan from Italian camuffare "to feign, conceal, disguise, mask," which is remarkably close in both form and sense. Esnault dates the earliest occurrence of camoufler, as a reflexive verb ("to assume a disguise"), to 1821. The Italian verb is much older, first occurring in the fourteenth century. Lessico etimologico italiano places it under *camāre, a variant of *carmāre "to cast a spell, charm" with -rm- assimilated to -m- (for other ideas on the origin of camuffare see M. Cortelazzo and P. Zolli, Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana).

Verb
derivative of camouflage entry 1
Adjective
from attributive use of camouflage entry 1
camouflage
verb

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)

verb
cam​ou​flaged; cam​ou​flag​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 3)

adjective

Definition (Entry 3 of 3)

  • made in colors or patterns typical of camouflage //a camouflage jacket
Other Words
Noun
  • cam​ou​flag​ic ˌka-mə-ˈflä-zhik -jik adjective
Verb
  • cam​ou​flage​able ˈka-mə-ˌflä-zhə-bəl -jə-bəl adjective
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
costume disguise guise
Synonyms: Verb
cloak disguise dress up mask
Antonyms: Verb
unmask
Examples
Noun
  • //The army tanks were painted green and brown for camouflage.
  • //The rabbit's white fur acts as a camouflage in the snow.
  • //Rabbits use their white fur as camouflage in the snow.
  • //Her so-called charity work was a camouflage for her own self-interest.
  • //His tough attitude served as camouflage.
Verb
  • //It was impossible to camouflage the facts.
  • //camouflaged the military camp as a native village
First Known Use
Noun
1885, in the meaning defined at sense 2a
Verb
1917, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Adjective
1918, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
borrowed from French, from camoufler "to disguise, make unrecognizable" (originally criminal argot, perhaps derivative from the base of camouflet "a practical joke performed by igniting a paper cornet and blowing the smoke from it into the nose of a sleeping person") + -age -age; camouflet, alteration (with replacement of the initial syllable by the expressive prefix ca-) of Middle French chault moufflet, from chault "warm" (going back to Latin calidus "hot, warm") + moufflet, presumably, "breath, puff of air," from moufl- (as in Middle French mouflart "with puffy cheeks," Walloon dialect moufler "to puff up the cheeks") + -et -et entry 1; moufl- is an expressive base perhaps borrowed from a West Germanic etymon, whence late Middle High German muffeln "to grumble, mutter," Swiss German müffele "to chew slowly," Middle Dutch moffelaer "braggart, glutton" — more at cauldron

NOTE: This etymology of French camoufler is preferred by Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (vol. 16, p. 575) and Bloch and Wartburg's Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française, 6th edition, 1975 ("… l'idée de «fumée» pouvant très bien servir de base à un mot au sens de «déguiser»" — "the notion of 'smoke' being very well capable of serving as the base for a word with the sense 'to disguise'"). It is cited more recently by Trésor de la langue française. Earlier etymologists (Gamillscheg, Dauzat), as well as Gaston Esnault, compiler of Dictionnaire des argots (Paris, 1965), believed that camoufler was a loan from Italian camuffare "to feign, conceal, disguise, mask," which is remarkably close in both form and sense. Esnault dates the earliest occurrence of camoufler, as a reflexive verb ("to assume a disguise"), to 1821. The Italian verb is much older, first occurring in the fourteenth century. Lessico etimologico italiano places it under *camāre, a variant of *carmāre "to cast a spell, charm" with -rm- assimilated to -m- (for other ideas on the origin of camuffare see M. Cortelazzo and P. Zolli, Dizionario etimologico della lingua italiana).

Verb
derivative of camouflage entry 1
Adjective
from attributive use of camouflage entry 1
camouflage
verb

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)