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dep​ri​va​tion
noun
dep·​ri·​va·​tion
ˌde-prə-ˈvā-shən also ˌdē-ˌprī-

Definition

  • the state of being kept from possessing, enjoying, or using something the state of being deprived privation
    especially removal from an office, dignity, or benefice
  • an act or instance of withholding or taking something away from someone or something an act or instance of depriving loss //overcoming the deprivations of their childhoods //the hazards of oxygen deprivation //sleep deprivation
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
loss privation
Examples
  • //She is studying the effects of sleep deprivation.
  • //She eventually overcame the deprivations of her childhood.
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
History and Etymology
— see deprive
deprivation
noun

Synonyms & Antonyms

der​mis
noun
der·​mis
ˈdər-məs

Definition

  • the vascular, thick layer of the skin lying below the epidermis and above the superficial fascia that contains fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, B cells, and sensory nerve endings and has an extracellular matrix composed of proteoglycans and glycoproteins embedded with collagen and elastin fibers

    called also corium, cutis
    — see hair sense illustration

First Known Use
circa 1830, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
New Latin, from Late Latin -dermis
des​ig​nate
verb
des·​ig·​nate
ˈde-zig-ˌnāt
des​ig​nat​ed; des​ig​nat​ing

Definition (Entry 1 of 2)

  • transitive ​verb
  • to indicate and set apart for a specific purpose, office, or duty //designate someone to plan the party //land designated as a wildlife refuge
  • to point out the location of //a marker designating the battle
    to distinguish as to class (see class entry 1 sense 3) //… the area we designate as that of spiritual values … — J. B. Conant
    specify, stipulate //to be sent by a designated shipper
  • denote //associate names with the people they designate
  • to call by a distinctive title, term, or expression //a particle designated the neutron
adjective
des·​ig·​nate
ˈde-zig-ˌnāt -nət

Definition (Entry 2 of 2)

Other Words
Verb
  • des​ig​na​tive ˈde-zig-ˌnā-tiv adjective
  • des​ig​na​tor ˈde-zig-ˌnā-tər noun
  • des​ig​na​to​ry ˈde-zig-nə-ˌtȯr-ē adjective
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Verb
appoint fix name set
Examples
Verb
  • //The wooden stakes designate the edge of the building site.
  • //the designated time for the meeting
First Known Use
Verb
1596, in the meaning defined at sense 2a
Adjective
1629, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Adjective and Verb
Latin designatus, past participle of designare — see design entry 1
designate
verb

Synonyms