History and Etymology
Noun (1)
borrowed from Middle French, "lowest noncommissioned officer," alteration (by association with
cors, corps "body," Latin
corporālis "of the body") of
caporal, borrowed from Italian
caporale "leader of a small military unit," probably from Medieval Latin
capor-, capur-, restructuring of Latin
capit- (stem of
caput "head") + Italian
-ale, noun and adjective suffix, going back to Latin
-ālis -al entry 1 — more at
head entry 1Adjective
Middle English
corporel, corporal, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French
corporel, borrowed from Latin
corporālis "of the body, corporeal," from
corpor-, corpus "body" +
-ālis -al entry 1 — more at
midriffNoun (2)
Middle English
corporalle, borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French
corporal, borrowed from Medieval Latin
corporāle (probably originally as modifying
linteāmen "linen cloth" or a word of similar sense), from neuter of Latin
corporālis "of the body, corporeal" (alluding to the belief that the eucharistic elements are the body of Christ) — more at
corporal entry 2