Middle English chaunce, chance“occurrence (especially unforeseen or providential), stroke of good or bad luck, luck, fall of the dice,” borrowed from Anglo-French cheaunce, chaunce, chance, going back to Vulgar Latin *cadentia, noun derivative (formally feminine singular from neuter plural) of Latin cadent-, cadens, present participle of cadere“to fall, be cast (of dice, lots), turn out, come to pass,”