Shobdo Logo
MWjest

jest

Flag: gbEnglishMerriam-Webster Dictionary

jest
noun
ˈjest

Definition (Entry 1 of 2)

  • a joking or mocking remark //a clever jest
  • prank
    a ludicrous circumstance or incident //A proper jest, and never heard before, that Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth for costs and charges … — William Shakespeare
  • a frivolous mood or manner —usually used with in //spoken in jest
    gaiety and merriment //I knew him, Horatio: A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy … — William Shakespeare
verb
jest​ed; jest​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 2)

  • intransitive ​verb
  • formal, dated
  • to make jokes or jests to say things intended to be humorous //"What's it like to design a building and have an apartment in it and have your name on it?" the architect asks, jesting, with his typically irrepressible energy. "It's like a hat trick." — Philip Nobel //You voted for him? Surely you jest. [=you must be joking]
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
fun game play sport
Synonyms: Verb
banter chaff fool fun gag jape jive joke jolly josh kid quip wisecrack yuk [slang] (or yuck)
Antonyms: Noun
earnest
Examples
Noun
  • //It was a harmless jest.
  • //you should know that our teasing was done entirely in jest
Verb
  • //when I asked my sister for a loan, she laughingly replied, Surely you jest!
First Known Use
Noun
circa 1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1553, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
Middle English gest, geste, jeste "chivalric romance, tale, heroic deed, exploit, action, amusement," borrowed from Anglo-French geste "heroic deed, romance, tale," borrowed from Latin gesta "deeds, exploits," plural of gestum "something carried out," noun derivative from neuter of gestus, past participle of gerere "to carry, bear, conduct one's business, act, perform, do," from a verb stem ges- of uncertain origin

NOTE: The current senses of jest date from the 16th century. The Latin verb stem ges- is without evident Indo-European congeners. An old suggestion that it derives from *h2ǵ-es-, an extended form containing the zero grade of *h2eǵ- "drive" (see agent) has been revived (as, for example, by Michiel de Vaan in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008; the original suggestion was by Hermann Osthoff in Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen, Band 19 [1893], pp. 320-22.) Parallel formations adduced by Osthoff are, however, questionable, as *u̯es- (see wear entry 1) from *eu̯- "put on (footwear)," not possible if the root is actually *h2eu̯(H)- (see exuviae). Latin ger- is unlikely to have any relation to Old Norse kǫr "heap, pile," kǫstr "pile," kasta "to throw, fling" (see cast entry 1).

Verb
Middle English gesten "to recite romances," derivative of geste "chivalric romance, tale" — more at jest entry 1
jest
noun

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)

verb

Synonyms (Entry 2 of 2)


jest
noun
ˈjest

Definition (Entry 1 of 2)

  • a joking or mocking remark //a clever jest
  • prank
    a ludicrous circumstance or incident //A proper jest, and never heard before, that Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth for costs and charges … — William Shakespeare
  • a frivolous mood or manner —usually used with in //spoken in jest
    gaiety and merriment //I knew him, Horatio: A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy … — William Shakespeare
verb
jest​ed; jest​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 2)

  • intransitive ​verb
  • formal, dated
  • to make jokes or jests to say things intended to be humorous //"What's it like to design a building and have an apartment in it and have your name on it?" the architect asks, jesting, with his typically irrepressible energy. "It's like a hat trick." — Philip Nobel //You voted for him? Surely you jest. [=you must be joking]
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
fun game play sport
Synonyms: Verb
banter chaff fool fun gag jape jive joke jolly josh kid quip wisecrack yuk [slang] (or yuck)
Antonyms: Noun
earnest
Examples
Noun
  • //It was a harmless jest.
  • //you should know that our teasing was done entirely in jest
Verb
  • //when I asked my sister for a loan, she laughingly replied, Surely you jest!
First Known Use
Noun
circa 1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1553, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
Middle English gest, geste, jeste "chivalric romance, tale, heroic deed, exploit, action, amusement," borrowed from Anglo-French geste "heroic deed, romance, tale," borrowed from Latin gesta "deeds, exploits," plural of gestum "something carried out," noun derivative from neuter of gestus, past participle of gerere "to carry, bear, conduct one's business, act, perform, do," from a verb stem ges- of uncertain origin

NOTE: The current senses of jest date from the 16th century. The Latin verb stem ges- is without evident Indo-European congeners. An old suggestion that it derives from *h2ǵ-es-, an extended form containing the zero grade of *h2eǵ- "drive" (see agent) has been revived (as, for example, by Michiel de Vaan in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008; the original suggestion was by Hermann Osthoff in Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen, Band 19 [1893], pp. 320-22.) Parallel formations adduced by Osthoff are, however, questionable, as *u̯es- (see wear entry 1) from *eu̯- "put on (footwear)," not possible if the root is actually *h2eu̯(H)- (see exuviae). Latin ger- is unlikely to have any relation to Old Norse kǫr "heap, pile," kǫstr "pile," kasta "to throw, fling" (see cast entry 1).

Verb
Middle English gesten "to recite romances," derivative of geste "chivalric romance, tale" — more at jest entry 1
jest
noun

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)

verb

Synonyms (Entry 2 of 2)


jest
noun
ˈjest

Definition (Entry 1 of 2)

  • a joking or mocking remark //a clever jest
  • prank
    a ludicrous circumstance or incident //A proper jest, and never heard before, that Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth for costs and charges … — William Shakespeare
  • a frivolous mood or manner —usually used with in //spoken in jest
    gaiety and merriment //I knew him, Horatio: A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy … — William Shakespeare
verb
jest​ed; jest​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 2)

  • intransitive ​verb
  • formal, dated
  • to make jokes or jests to say things intended to be humorous //"What's it like to design a building and have an apartment in it and have your name on it?" the architect asks, jesting, with his typically irrepressible energy. "It's like a hat trick." — Philip Nobel //You voted for him? Surely you jest. [=you must be joking]
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
fun game play sport
Synonyms: Verb
banter chaff fool fun gag jape jive joke jolly josh kid quip wisecrack yuk [slang] (or yuck)
Antonyms: Noun
earnest
Examples
Noun
  • //It was a harmless jest.
  • //you should know that our teasing was done entirely in jest
Verb
  • //when I asked my sister for a loan, she laughingly replied, Surely you jest!
First Known Use
Noun
circa 1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1553, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
Middle English gest, geste, jeste "chivalric romance, tale, heroic deed, exploit, action, amusement," borrowed from Anglo-French geste "heroic deed, romance, tale," borrowed from Latin gesta "deeds, exploits," plural of gestum "something carried out," noun derivative from neuter of gestus, past participle of gerere "to carry, bear, conduct one's business, act, perform, do," from a verb stem ges- of uncertain origin

NOTE: The current senses of jest date from the 16th century. The Latin verb stem ges- is without evident Indo-European congeners. An old suggestion that it derives from *h2ǵ-es-, an extended form containing the zero grade of *h2eǵ- "drive" (see agent) has been revived (as, for example, by Michiel de Vaan in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008; the original suggestion was by Hermann Osthoff in Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen, Band 19 [1893], pp. 320-22.) Parallel formations adduced by Osthoff are, however, questionable, as *u̯es- (see wear entry 1) from *eu̯- "put on (footwear)," not possible if the root is actually *h2eu̯(H)- (see exuviae). Latin ger- is unlikely to have any relation to Old Norse kǫr "heap, pile," kǫstr "pile," kasta "to throw, fling" (see cast entry 1).

Verb
Middle English gesten "to recite romances," derivative of geste "chivalric romance, tale" — more at jest entry 1
jest
noun

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)

verb

Synonyms (Entry 2 of 2)


jest
noun
ˈjest

Definition (Entry 1 of 2)

  • a joking or mocking remark //a clever jest
  • prank
    a ludicrous circumstance or incident //A proper jest, and never heard before, that Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth for costs and charges … — William Shakespeare
  • a frivolous mood or manner —usually used with in //spoken in jest
    gaiety and merriment //I knew him, Horatio: A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy … — William Shakespeare
verb
jest​ed; jest​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 2)

  • intransitive ​verb
  • formal, dated
  • to make jokes or jests to say things intended to be humorous //"What's it like to design a building and have an apartment in it and have your name on it?" the architect asks, jesting, with his typically irrepressible energy. "It's like a hat trick." — Philip Nobel //You voted for him? Surely you jest. [=you must be joking]
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
fun game play sport
Synonyms: Verb
banter chaff fool fun gag jape jive joke jolly josh kid quip wisecrack yuk [slang] (or yuck)
Antonyms: Noun
earnest
Examples
Noun
  • //It was a harmless jest.
  • //you should know that our teasing was done entirely in jest
Verb
  • //when I asked my sister for a loan, she laughingly replied, Surely you jest!
First Known Use
Noun
circa 1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1553, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
Middle English gest, geste, jeste "chivalric romance, tale, heroic deed, exploit, action, amusement," borrowed from Anglo-French geste "heroic deed, romance, tale," borrowed from Latin gesta "deeds, exploits," plural of gestum "something carried out," noun derivative from neuter of gestus, past participle of gerere "to carry, bear, conduct one's business, act, perform, do," from a verb stem ges- of uncertain origin

NOTE: The current senses of jest date from the 16th century. The Latin verb stem ges- is without evident Indo-European congeners. An old suggestion that it derives from *h2ǵ-es-, an extended form containing the zero grade of *h2eǵ- "drive" (see agent) has been revived (as, for example, by Michiel de Vaan in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008; the original suggestion was by Hermann Osthoff in Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen, Band 19 [1893], pp. 320-22.) Parallel formations adduced by Osthoff are, however, questionable, as *u̯es- (see wear entry 1) from *eu̯- "put on (footwear)," not possible if the root is actually *h2eu̯(H)- (see exuviae). Latin ger- is unlikely to have any relation to Old Norse kǫr "heap, pile," kǫstr "pile," kasta "to throw, fling" (see cast entry 1).

Verb
Middle English gesten "to recite romances," derivative of geste "chivalric romance, tale" — more at jest entry 1
jest
noun

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)

verb

Synonyms (Entry 2 of 2)


jest
noun
ˈjest

Definition (Entry 1 of 2)

  • a joking or mocking remark //a clever jest
  • prank
    a ludicrous circumstance or incident //A proper jest, and never heard before, that Suffolk should demand a whole fifteenth for costs and charges … — William Shakespeare
  • a frivolous mood or manner —usually used with in //spoken in jest
    gaiety and merriment //I knew him, Horatio: A fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy … — William Shakespeare
verb
jest​ed; jest​ing

Definition (Entry 2 of 2)

  • intransitive ​verb
  • formal, dated
  • to make jokes or jests to say things intended to be humorous //"What's it like to design a building and have an apartment in it and have your name on it?" the architect asks, jesting, with his typically irrepressible energy. "It's like a hat trick." — Philip Nobel //You voted for him? Surely you jest. [=you must be joking]
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms: Noun
fun game play sport
Synonyms: Verb
banter chaff fool fun gag jape jive joke jolly josh kid quip wisecrack yuk [slang] (or yuck)
Antonyms: Noun
earnest
Examples
Noun
  • //It was a harmless jest.
  • //you should know that our teasing was done entirely in jest
Verb
  • //when I asked my sister for a loan, she laughingly replied, Surely you jest!
First Known Use
Noun
circa 1548, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
1553, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Noun
Middle English gest, geste, jeste "chivalric romance, tale, heroic deed, exploit, action, amusement," borrowed from Anglo-French geste "heroic deed, romance, tale," borrowed from Latin gesta "deeds, exploits," plural of gestum "something carried out," noun derivative from neuter of gestus, past participle of gerere "to carry, bear, conduct one's business, act, perform, do," from a verb stem ges- of uncertain origin

NOTE: The current senses of jest date from the 16th century. The Latin verb stem ges- is without evident Indo-European congeners. An old suggestion that it derives from *h2ǵ-es-, an extended form containing the zero grade of *h2eǵ- "drive" (see agent) has been revived (as, for example, by Michiel de Vaan in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Brill, 2008; the original suggestion was by Hermann Osthoff in Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen, Band 19 [1893], pp. 320-22.) Parallel formations adduced by Osthoff are, however, questionable, as *u̯es- (see wear entry 1) from *eu̯- "put on (footwear)," not possible if the root is actually *h2eu̯(H)- (see exuviae). Latin ger- is unlikely to have any relation to Old Norse kǫr "heap, pile," kǫstr "pile," kasta "to throw, fling" (see cast entry 1).

Verb
Middle English gesten "to recite romances," derivative of geste "chivalric romance, tale" — more at jest entry 1
jest
noun

Synonyms & Antonyms (Entry 1 of 2)

verb

Synonyms (Entry 2 of 2)