Shobdo Logo
MWhaiku

haiku

Flag: gbEnglishMerriam-Webster Dictionary

hai​ku
noun
hai·​ku
ˈhī-(ˌ)kü
plural haiku or hai​kus

Definition

  • an unrhymed verse form of Japanese origin having in English three lines containing usually five, seven, and five syllables respectively //… with the declaration of war, I was not sure what the coming spring portended. So two weeks after Pearl Harbor, I wrote in haiku: Beyond mind's torment, / Reach out and grasp a sprig of / The flowering quince. — Toyo Suyemoto
    also a poem in this form usually having a seasonal reference //I translate haiku in one line because most Japanese haiku writers, both standard and nonstandard, treat it as a one-line form and adjust its prosody accordingly. … It has long been a tradition to present haiku in non-Japanese languages as tercets— Hiroaki Sato //[Tonya Foster] does not write fully traditional haiku (free-standing, improvisational, about the seasons). — Stephanie Burt //Jacob Harris, senior software architect at The New York Times, has developed an algorithm to find accidental haikus in the paper, from the mundane: The one thing to be / careful about is trimming / the broccoli rabe, to the poetic: The buzzing of a / thousand bees in the tiny / curled pearl of an ear. — Annalisa Quinn
    — compare tanka

    NOTE: A haiku is an unrhymed Japanese poetic form that in English usually consists of 17 syllables arranged in three lines containing five, seven, and five syllables, respectively. A haiku expresses much and suggests more in just a few words. The form first emerged in Japanese literature in the 17th century (though it did not become known by the name haiku until the 19th century) when Bashō, a Japanese poet considered by many to be the greatest practitioner of the form, elevated it to a highly refined art. A poem written in the haiku form or a modification of it in a language other than Japanese is also called a haiku. The Imagist poets of the early 20th century helped popularize the form in English.

Examples
  • //He has written many beautiful haiku.
First Known Use
1899, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Japanese

hai​ku
noun
hai·​ku
ˈhī-(ˌ)kü
plural haiku or hai​kus

Definition

  • an unrhymed verse form of Japanese origin having in English three lines containing usually five, seven, and five syllables respectively //… with the declaration of war, I was not sure what the coming spring portended. So two weeks after Pearl Harbor, I wrote in haiku: Beyond mind's torment, / Reach out and grasp a sprig of / The flowering quince. — Toyo Suyemoto
    also a poem in this form usually having a seasonal reference //I translate haiku in one line because most Japanese haiku writers, both standard and nonstandard, treat it as a one-line form and adjust its prosody accordingly. … It has long been a tradition to present haiku in non-Japanese languages as tercets— Hiroaki Sato //[Tonya Foster] does not write fully traditional haiku (free-standing, improvisational, about the seasons). — Stephanie Burt //Jacob Harris, senior software architect at The New York Times, has developed an algorithm to find accidental haikus in the paper, from the mundane: The one thing to be / careful about is trimming / the broccoli rabe, to the poetic: The buzzing of a / thousand bees in the tiny / curled pearl of an ear. — Annalisa Quinn
    — compare tanka

    NOTE: A haiku is an unrhymed Japanese poetic form that in English usually consists of 17 syllables arranged in three lines containing five, seven, and five syllables, respectively. A haiku expresses much and suggests more in just a few words. The form first emerged in Japanese literature in the 17th century (though it did not become known by the name haiku until the 19th century) when Bashō, a Japanese poet considered by many to be the greatest practitioner of the form, elevated it to a highly refined art. A poem written in the haiku form or a modification of it in a language other than Japanese is also called a haiku. The Imagist poets of the early 20th century helped popularize the form in English.

Examples
  • //He has written many beautiful haiku.
First Known Use
1899, in the meaning defined above
History and Etymology
Japanese